Tango is not only a fascinating dance but also a fascinating philosophy, culture and lifestyle. The search of tango is the search of connection, love, fellowship, unity, harmony and beauty, i.e., an idealism that is not consistent with the dehumanizing reality of the modern world. The world divides us into individuals, but tango unites us into a team, community and species. In tango we are not individualists, feminists, nationalists, Democrats, Republicans, etc., but interconnected and interdependent members of the human family. Tango calls us to tear down the walls, to build bridges, and to regain humanity through affinity, altruism, cooperation, and accommodation. It is a dance that teaches the world to love.



March 7, 2015

Activity and Passivity in Tango


If caught in the dilemma either marry someone loves you or someone you love, what would be your choice? Most women may choose the former because security is programmed in women's psychology. For a woman, as Eileen Chang said, love means being loved - a safety net for her and her children. In contrast, most men will choose to marry the woman they love because men are brought up to be providers and protectors. Which gives men certain advantages, as a proactive giver will end up wining the love he yearns, whereas a passive receiver could end up losing everything. Unfortunately, the latter is often the fate of those who married security and failed to contribute.

It might be prudent for a woman to hold back during the courtship, as she needs to know that the man is worthy of her before she gives herself up to him. But if she remains passive forever, that could be potentially problematic to the relationship. Women must not be deceived by the lie that men always try to take advantage of them. That assumption makes some women perfunctory partners, repressing their initiative, demanding more than what they are willing to give, or relying on their beauty in exchange for what they think they deserve, etc.

I suspect that is not irrelevant to the perfunctory attitude of some women in tango. They sit there talking and don't care about the men who want to dance with them. They scowled at the inviter, showing disdain. They use an open dance hold to replace the embrace, prop with their arms against the man or lean back to keep distance. They avoid emotional involvement, focus on the steps and neglect their duty to bring contentment to their partner. At the same time, they expect their partner to make them totally satisfied.

A woman must understand that when she accepts an invitation to tango she is not accepting an invitation to do solo performance but to be a part of a relationship in which the two partners must support, comfort, complement and be there for each other. Contentment is mutual. She shouldn't think of tango as courtship in which she can be reserved and hold back. Rather, she has to see it as marriage in which both partners must spare no effort to work together as a team. Contrary to ideologies that focus on the individuality, independence and self-interest of the individual, tango focuses on the oneness, sharing, cooperation and harmony of the team. To tango is not to demand and take, but to contribute and give. (See A Dance that Teaches People to Love.)

The passivity of women is a result of their self-protection instinct. Men, on the other hand, are hunters. It makes men proud to pursue, conquer, protect and provide for their loved ones. Laboratory research indicates that certain part of the mouse's brain is associated with both sexuality and aggression. Stimulating that part will cause sexual urge. Increasing the stimulation on that same spot will result in violent behaviors. This suggests that the self-control and empathy of men are learned or cultured behavior, which elevates them from the beast. Women, on the other hand, need to counteract their passivity and be more active in their relationship with men, because they are not just men's mating partners but partners in many other areas of life including tango that require teamwork and cooperation. Tango partners must be equal contributors to the dance and each other's needs. I believe the desire to make the partner happy is an essential trait of a good tango dancer. (See Close Embrace and Open Embrace (I).)